For over three decades Afghanistan has been the most dominant and largest producer of opium poppy and the production of heroin. From Afghanistan, heroin travels North and South – the northern route takes the heroin through Central Asia and into Russia. The Southern route takes the heroin into Pakistan – From there, like a spider, it spreads in all directions. But how is COVID-19 impacting it? https://globalinitiative.net/heroin-east-southern-africa/ (A Shallow Flood: the Diffusion of Heroin in Eastern and Southern Africa) Guests: https://globalinitiative.net/experts/vanda-felbab-brown/ (Vanda Felbab-Brown), the https://www.brookings.edu/experts/vanda-felbab-brown/ (Brookings Institution) and GI Network https://globalinitiative.net/experts/tariq-khosa/ (Tariq Khosa), the https://nioc.pk/ (National Initiative Against Organized Crime Pakistan) https://globalinitiative.net/experts/ben-crabtree/ (Ben Crabtree) https://globalinitiative.net/experts/jason-leigh/ (Jason Eligh, Senior Analy...