It's been a while since our previous episode of The Impact. But in that time the Global Initiative has continued to track the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic has had on organized crime around the world. As the rest of the world shut down, the adaptability and agility of criminal networks has been clear to see – they have found new routes for illegal commodities, from drugs to people. In this special episode Jack introduces https://twitter.com/lindymtongana?lang=en (Lindy Mtongana) and her interview with the Director of the Global Initiative, https://globalinitiative.net/profile/mark-shaw/ (Mark Shaw), and the Deputy Director, https://globalinitiative.net/profile/tuesday-reitano/ (Tuesday Reitano) to discuss their new book - https://www.amazon.com/Criminal-Contagion-Gangsters-Scammers-Pandemic/dp/1787384462 (Criminal Contagion: How Mafias, Gangsters and Scammers Profit from a Pandemic). You can also watch the interview https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=37-P7JmGHVY (here). https://gl...
Brazil is a vast country of some 211 million people. A nation full of energy but also plagued by crime; powerful criminal networks like the PCC and Red Commando battle over international and domestic drug trafficking routes. Then there is illegal logging, gold mining, land invasion, human trafficking, high levels of violence, highly militarised law enforcement and a huge corruption scandal that rocked the Brazilian political class. And now COVID-19 has struck and Brazil has the second highest number of cases in the world. Presenter(s) https://globalinitiative.net/experts/ana-paula-oliveira/ (Ana Paula Oliveira) / Jack Meegan-Vickers Guests https://twitter.com/antoniosamp?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor (Antonio Sampaio), a research fellow at the International institute for Strategic Studies, the host of the https://www.iiss.org/blogs/podcast (Sounds Strategic Podcast) and a member of the https://globalinitiative.net/experts/antonio-sampaio/ (GI Network of Expe...
In this bonus episode of The Impact: Coronavirus and Organized Crime, Jack sits down with author and former NPR foreign correspondent, https://www.sarahchayes.org/ (Sarah Chayes). In this extended version of the interview which was part of the COVID and Corruption episode, Sarah talks about her experience of studying corruption around the world and how kleptocratic networks capture state institutions, even in the United States. https://twitter.com/Sarah_Chayes?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor (Sarah Chayes) is the author of Thieves of State and the upcoming book On Corruption in America. This podcast uses the following third-party services for analysis: Chartable - https://chartable.com/privacy
A different sounding episode as Jack sits down with a collection of organized crime experts to discuss what we have seen over the past few months and what might happen next. Guests: https://twitter.com/Tuesdayjaded?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor (Tuesday Reitano), https://globalinitiative.net/experts/tuesday-reitano/ (Deputy Director of the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime) https://twitter.com/karmanomad (Nirmal Ghosh), US Bureau Chief for https://www.straitstimes.com/global (The Straits Times) and member of the https://globalinitiative.net/experts/nirmal-ghosh/ (GI Network of experts) https://globalinitiative.net/experts/joyce-kimani/ (Joyce Kimani, the Observatory Coordinator for East and Horn of Africa at the GI) https://twitter.com/gmovma (Guillermo Vazquez), https://globalinitiative.net/experts/guillermo-vazquez-del-mercado-almada/ (Senior Analyst at the GI) https://twitter.com/LyesTagziria (Lyes Tagziria), https://globalinitiative...
This Pandemic is causing huge economic impacts. The World Bank has forecast a contraction of 5.3% in global GDP in 2020 – that is the deepest global recession in decades leaving lasting scars on the lives of people living all over the world. And this could manifest itself in many ways - a rush to push government policy through to help combat the immediate effects of COVID means that the usual stringent checks may be ignored. And organized criminal networks are positioning themselves to capture state institutions and contracts – enriching themselves at the expense of the public. Guests https://knowledgehub.transparency.org/experts/andrew-guth (Andy Guth) - adjunct professor and an expert on anti-corruption and how it works with transnational organized crime groups. https://twitter.com/adriano_nuvunga?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor (Professor Adriano Nuvunga) - Director of the Centre for Democracy and Development in Mozambique and a leading civil society acti...
It’s clear that throughout the recorded history of humanity, corruption has been present – and in a modern context Transparency International define corruption as the “abuse of entrusted power for private gain”. In this time of unprecedented economic recession due to the COVID health crisis, organized corruption networks, are in a perfect position to bleed the system and organized criminal groups will be in line to slice off their share. When huge economic stimuli are injected into the system, it causes unintended consequences. As one of our guests today https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/04/course-relief-money-will-be-ill-spent/610126/ (wrote )that "an emergency offers unparalleled opportunities for the coordinated looting of public coffers that feeds such networks. Life is upended; emotions run high. In the scramble, tested procedures are ignored and structures are disorganized. Exhausted decision makers, pressured to “do something,” miss crucial details, even as...
We explore the illegal wildlife trade and it's apparent role in the outbreak of the COVID-19 virus. The huge socio-economic consequences on the communities where this trade takes place, not to mention the threat to biodiversity, environmental sustainability, the brutality suffered by the animals themselves. The illegal wildlife trade is complex and far reaching – it’s estimated to be worth between seven and 23 billion US dollars, making it one of the most lucrative forms of transnational organised crimes. It's also used as a way to launder illicit proceeds from other illegal markets such as narcotics, the arms trade and modern slavery. Guests https://twitter.com/arontwhite?lang=en (Aron White) - Wildlife Campaigners and China specialist at the https://eia-international.org/ (Environmental Investigation Agency). https://twitter.com/karmanomad?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor (Nirmal Ghosh) – US Bureau Chief of https://www.straitstimes.com/authors/nirmal-ghosh...
For over three decades Afghanistan has been the most dominant and largest producer of opium poppy and the production of heroin. From Afghanistan, heroin travels North and South – the northern route takes the heroin through Central Asia and into Russia. The Southern route takes the heroin into Pakistan – From there, like a spider, it spreads in all directions. But how is COVID-19 impacting it? https://globalinitiative.net/heroin-east-southern-africa/ (A Shallow Flood: the Diffusion of Heroin in Eastern and Southern Africa) Guests: https://globalinitiative.net/experts/vanda-felbab-brown/ (Vanda Felbab-Brown), the https://www.brookings.edu/experts/vanda-felbab-brown/ (Brookings Institution) and GI Network https://globalinitiative.net/experts/tariq-khosa/ (Tariq Khosa), the https://nioc.pk/ (National Initiative Against Organized Crime Pakistan) https://globalinitiative.net/experts/ben-crabtree/ (Ben Crabtree) https://globalinitiative.net/experts/jason-leigh/ (Jason Eligh, Senior Analy...
In Part 2 - Our journey follows the cocaine out of South America and across the Atlantic into Guinea-Bissau in West Africa, which that has been dubbed “a narco-state” by the UN and US. Then onto the the second largest Cocaine market, Europe. Where we’ll talk about the 'Ndrangheta Mafia group from Calabria in Southern Italy, who purportedly control 80% of the cocaine trade on the continent. Then we'll cross the Adriatic into the Balkan region of Europe where criminal groups distribute cocaine in all directions. Discussed Papers https://globalinitiative.net/cocaine-politics-guinea-bissau/ (Breaking the vicious cycle - Cocaine politics in Guinea-Bissau) https://globalinitiative.net/parallel-contagion-mafia-covid/ (A parallel contagion: Is Mafia entrepreneurship exploiting the Pandemic?) https://globalinitiative.net/initiatives/covid-crime-watch/ (CovidCrimeWatch) Guests: https://globalinitiative.net/experts/mark-shaw/ (Mark Shaw - Director of the Global Initiative Against Transnatio...
The 1970s was a decade of change. It was on the disco dance floors of Miami and Los Angeles to Rome and London that a new party drug emerged, beginning in jungles of South America, it was sweeping through the night clubs, Cocaine. By the end of the decade, in broad daylight, a drug-related shooting at the Dadeland Mall in Kendall, Florida thrust in the era of the ‘Cocaine Cowboys’. Over the proceeding decades hundreds of thousands have died as rival Cartels in Colombia and then Mexico fought for supremacy over the cocaine trade, which is estimated to be worth hundreds of billions of dollars. In Part 1, Jack will look at how coronavirus is impacting the cocaine trade and how the Cartels in Colombia, Central America and Mexico are reacting. Guests: https://www.tobymuse.com/ (Toby Muse, author of KILOS: Life and Death Inside the Secret World of the Cocaine Cartels) https://globalinitiative.net/experts/guillermo-vazquez-del-mercado-almada/ (Guillermo Vazquez, Global Initiative Against...